1. The Noun (Գոյական)
In Armenian, a noun (գոյական / goyakan) is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Examples:
-
գիրք (girk’) — book
-
տուն (tun) — house
-
աղջիկ (aghjik) — girl
2. No separate word for “a” or “the”
In English or French, we say:
-
“a book” / “the book”
-
“un livre” / “le livre”
In Armenian, we don’t have separate words for “a” or “the”.
Instead, we use endings added to the noun.
3. The Definite Article (like “the”)
In Armenian, the definite article is attached to the end of the word :
| Ending | When used | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| ը (ë) | if the noun ends with a consonant | գիրքը (girkë) | the book |
| ն (n) | if the noun ends with a vowel | տունը (tunë) | the house |
| ն (n) | sometimes used for smoother pronunciation | տղան (tghan) | the boy |
4. The Indefinite Article (like “a / an”)
There’s no separate word for “a” in Armenian.
We understand it from the context.
Examples:
-
գիրք (girk’) → a book
-
տուն (tun) → a house
-
աղջիկ (aghjik) → a girl
So:
գիրք եմ կարդում → I’m reading a book.
գիրքը եմ կարդում → I’m reading the book.
5. Quick comparison
| English | Armenian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| a book | գիրք | girk’ |
| the book | գիրքը | girkë |
| a house | տուն | tun |
| the house | տունը | tunë |
| a boy | տղա | tgha |
| the boy | տղան | tghan |

